Uranium In Granite
Uranium can be found in soils and waters due to the breakdown weathering of rocks containing it.
Uranium in granite. Uranium is an incompatible element within magmas and as such it tends to become accumulated within highly fractionated and evolved granite melts particularly alkaline examples. However in some instances tests have found that granite countertops give off potentially dangerous levels of radiation. Good specimens of uranium minerals are found in the final stage of granite solidification the veins of large crystals and unusual minerals called pegmatites. There may be found cubic crystals of uraninite black crusts of pitchblende and plates of uranium phosphate minerals such as torbernite cu uo 2 po 4 2 8 12h 2 o.
It was found that uranium vi would be leached out due to preferential leaching of 234u relative 238u and concentrated by an uraniferous enrichment process through long term. These radioactive elements are equal in energy to the power obtained from 5000 tons of coal. Granite like any other stone may contain veins of naturally occurring radioactive elements like uranium thorium and their radioactive decay products. If present uranium thorium or radium will decay into radon a colorless odorless radioactive gas that may cause lung cancer.
Uranium breaks down decays very slowly into radium and radon gas. The principal ore mineral is uranothorite which occurs in veinlets in granite. These melts tend to become highly enriched in uranium thorium and potassium and may in turn create internal pegmatites or hydrothermal systems into which uranium may dissolve. The deposit is at bokan mountain on prince of wales island.
If it emits radon it typically does so at very low levels. These elements can emit radiation and produce radon gas a source of alpha and beta particles and gamma rays see www epa gov radiation radiation terms and units. Silver vanadium and arsenic minerals are also common where uranium is found. Once it is in the soil and water it can be taken up by plants and consumed by people or grazing animals or it can dissolve in the water to be consumed by any organism.
These trace concentrations may vary from stone to stone or even within a single slab of granite. Uranium is also released into the environment from various activities such as mining and combustion from coal and other fuels. It is possible for any granite sample to contain varying concentrations of uranium and other naturally occurring radioactive elements. Uranium levels vary in different areas of the world and are higher where the underlying rock is predominantly granite.
It is surprisingly easy. In this study the long term mobility of natural uranium in the kaeri underground research tunnel kurt site was investigated using sequential chemical extraction and isotopic analyses of natural uranium in granite. Uranium was discovered at the ross adams deposit in 1955 by an airborne gamma radiation survey.